29 But wanting to justify himself, he asked Jesus, “And who is my neighbor?” 30 Jesus replied, “A man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho, and fell into the hands of robbers, who stripped him, beat him, and went away, leaving him half dead. 31 Now by chance a priest was going down that road; and when he saw him, he passed by on the other side. 32 So likewise a Levite, when he came to the place and saw him, passed by on the other side. 33 But a Samaritan while traveling came near him; and when he saw him, he was moved with pity. 34 He went to him and bandaged his wounds, having poured oil and wine on them. Then he put him on his own animal, brought him to an inn, and took care of him. 35 The next day he took out two denarii,[a] gave them to the innkeeper, and said, ‘Take care of him; and when I come back, I will repay you whatever more you spend.’ 36 Which of these three, do you think, was a neighbor to the man who fell into the hands of the robbers?” 37 He said, “The one who showed him mercy.” Jesus said to him, “Go and do likewise.” (Luke 10:29 – 37)
Jesus is continuing his journey towards Jerusalem, when a lawyer confronts him, asking, “What must I do to inherit eternal life?” A lot of people today ask that question, and a lot of people have answers – but the question being asked is, essentially, what is the minimum requirement for heaven? It is, indeed, the wrong question. Nevertheless, Jesus answers with a question, “What does the law say?” And the man answers that the law tells him to love God and to love his neighbor. Jesus says that is the right answer, go and do it.
But the man is not satisfied, he wants a minimalist answer, he wants to justify himself. And so he says, “Who is my neighbor?” And Jesus tells the story we call “the Good Samaritan”. A man is injured by bandits on the road to Jericho. I’ll bet a lot of people in Jesus’ audience thought, “Well, anyone ought to have sense enough not to go down that road alone! He was just asking for it!” Do we think that when we see reports of someone hurt, robbed, or raped – they were in the wrong part of town; they were wearing the wrong clothes; they should have known better?
But there the man is, lying beside the road, naked and bleeding. The religious leaders, a priest and a levite, walk by on the other side – why should they help this man who had gotten himself into this mess? It would make them late; they would have to touch blood & that would make them unclean! No, better to ignore him, look the other way. Do we do that when we see a person who is homeless?
But one person stops, cares for the man, goes out of his way to take him to an inn, and pays the innkeeper for his care. Most, or all, of Jesus’ audience was Jewish; they hated Samaritans, thought they were heretics, that they worshipped the wrong God, or at least worshipped God the wrong way. But the hero in Jesus’ story is a Samaritan. For us, Jesus would have used a different example – possibly a Muslim.
And then Jesus returns to the question – but he does not answer what the lawyer asked, “Who is my neighbor?” Instead, he rewords the question to the lawyer, “Who was a neighbor to the man?” And so our question is, who do we treat as a neighbor? Who should we be treating as a neighbor? If we love God, who are we obliged to treat as a neighbor?