The Gospel of John gives us a more in-depth picture of a conversation between Jesus and the Roman governor, Pontius Pilot, than do the other gospels. In John 18, Pilate attempts to turn Jesus back over to his accusers, for trial according to temple law; they refuse, because they are “not permitted to put anyone to death”. How desperately the religious leaders wanted to be rid of this pesky rabbi who was stirring up the people, talking about loving their neighbor, threatening their positions! Pilot went back inside, and summoned Jesus to be brought to him, where he questioned him further. Finally, “Pilate asked him, ‘So you are a king?’ Jesus answered, ‘You say that I am a king. For this I was born, and for this I came into the world, to testify to the truth. Everyone who belongs to the truth listens to my voice.’ Pilate asked him, ‘What is truth?'” (John 18:37 -38)
In that same chapter, Peter had lied – denying three times that he even knew Jesus. Peter lied out of fear. The religious leaders of the Sanhedrin had brought in false witnesses, and then they had sworn to Pilate that Jesus was a dangerous criminal. In this passage where Pilate asks, “What is truth?” those who are the religious leaders have lied, to protect their positions, to remove this man whom they considered to be a threat. I suspect that Pilate knew this.
Pilate himself was a skilled soldier and politician – they were one and the same in much of the Roman empire. He recognized skewed truth and “alternative facts” when he heard them, knew when he was being manipulated by the religious leaders; he likely used falsehoods in his reports to Rome. He was eventually removed from office because his cruelty was stirring up the population against Rome. His question, then, is more than metaphysical; it is practical. What “truth” is it most politically expedient for him to act on, whether or not he believes it?
When we lie in our private relationships, we are valuing expediency over relationship. The relationship becomes less important than our “getting away” with something – think the teen-ager slipping out after curfew, then lying to her parents, or the spouse sneaking around and lying about it. The relationship is not what is important to these people, getting their own way is what is important. And we call that betrayal.
When we lie in public relationships, it is also a breach of trust, a betrayal. The religious leaders who handed Jesus over to Pilate were concerned about themselves – and betrayed their obligation to God and the people. When leaders lie to the people they are supposed to serve, it is betrayal.
Pilate knew about lying to maintain power – that is why he questioned. There are those in power today who lie to manipulate the people. When called out on the lie, they call it “alternative facts”, but it is still lying for expediency. There is, in other words, purpose behind the lies. They are meant to manipulate, to frighten. Make no mistake, lies by a political figure, be they on social media or in court, are a betrayal of the trust of the people.